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Media4Math  Combining Rational Expressions

Rational Expressions

In this example, one rational expression is subtracted from another.


Review of rational expressions:

In this set of Math Tutorials we review operations on rational numbers and rational expressions.

Rational numbers. A rational number is the ratio of two integers a/b, where b cannot equal zero. Combining rational expressions of the form

a/b + c/d

a/bc/d

involves adding or subtracting fractions. Make sure you are familiar with the key skills involved in combining fractions. This includes finding a common denominator, finding the least common denominator, adding numerators, and simplifying fractions. These skills are necessary when combining rational numbers.

Rational expressions. A rational expression is the ratio of two variable expressions. For example, here are some rational expressions

1/x , 2x/(3x + 1)

In each case there is a variable expression in the numerator, denominator, or both. In this set of Math Tutorials we look at combining rational expressions of the following form:

1/ax ± 1/b

a/bx ± c/dx

1/(x ± a) ± 1/(x ± b)

1/(ax ± b) ± 1/(cx ± d)

In all of these cases, the skills of combining fraction are a key to combining fractions. Even though the denominators of two rational expressions may contain variables, it is still possible to find a common denominator. The same skill set is involved.


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