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Media4Math  Working with Algebra Tiles

Algebra Tiles

In this example, a subtraction equation is solved using tiles.


Review of algebra tiles:

Algebra tiles can be used to model positive integers, negative integers, zero, x, and x-squared. Algebra tiles are a hands-on model that makes the symbolic nature of algebraic expressions with integers into a more readily understandable manipulative.

Algebra tiles are used in our Math Tutorials to cover the following topics:

Addition of integers. This includes adding two positive integers, two negative integers, and a combination of positive integers and negative integers.

Subtraction of integers. This includes subtracting positive integers from positive integers, positive integers from negative integers, negative integers from positive integers, and negative integers from negative integers.

Modeling variable expressions. This includes using algebra tiles to model any combination of integers and variables, including square terms.

Combining algebraic expressions. This includes using algebra tiles to model the sum of two varaible expressions.

Solving equations. This includes using algebra tiles to solve linear and quadratic equations.

For each of the examples shown, we start with a mathematical expression written with numbers and variables. We then convert each term of the expression into the corresponding set of algebra tiles. In the process, we go from a purely symbolic representation of a mathematical expression to a concrete one that can be manipulated. This transition from a symbolic to a concrete representation provides for hands-on exploration of algebraic concepts that some students will find more comprehensible than a purely symbolic approach.

However, the goal is for students to read, understand, and write their own symbolic expressions. Algebra tiles are a transition to the symbolic, not a replacement of it. Once students find the solution to a math problem using algebra tiles, it is imperative for them to convert from the concrete back to the symbolic.

As students become proficient in the use of algebra tiles, they should also become proficient in converting their concrete models back to symbolic form. You should have the student transition out of using the algebra tile as their proficiency with symbolic manipulation increases.


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The library of Math Tutorials is a comprehensive collection of worked-out solutions to common math problems. This overcomes a common limitation of most textbooks: the handful of worked-out examples for a given concept. We provide the full array of examples and solutions, allowing students to identify patterns among the solutions, in order to aid concept retention. We also have quizzes for many of these topics.

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