An image of a rabbit representing the Chinese Zodiac symbol.

Fibonacci Sequence: Lesson 5

 

Phi Arithmetic

In the previous lesson, you saw how the ratio of consecutive Fibonacci terms converge on the Golden Ratio phi, symbolized by Ï•. We then solve this proportion:

 

An illustration of the derivation of the formula for phi.

And we got this value for Ï• from solving the proportion.

The numerical formula for phi.

In this lesson, we’ll look at some special properties of ϕ.

The Square of Ï•

Let’s multiply ϕ by itself to see what the product is.


 

Calculating the value for phi-squared.

So Ï• has this interesting property:

 

{"mathml":"<math style=\"font-family:stix;font-size:36px;\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mstyle mathsize=\"36px\"><mtable columnspacing=\"0px\" columnalign=\"right center left\"><mtr><mtd><msup><mi>&#x3D5;</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mtd><mtd><mo>=</mo></mtd><mtd><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x3D5;</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mstyle></math>","truncated":false}

The Reciprocal of Ï•

Now let’s investigate the reciprocal of ϕ.

Calculating the value for the reciprocal of phi.

So Ï• has this property for the reciprocal:

 

{"mathml":"<math style=\"font-family:stix;font-size:36px;\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mstyle mathsize=\"36px\"><mtable columnspacing=\"0px\" columnalign=\"right center left\"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>&#x3D5;</mi></mfrac></mtd><mtd><mo>=</mo></mtd><mtd><mi>&#x3D5;</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mstyle></math>","truncated":false}

The Product of Ï• and Its Reciprocal

You know from your study of arithmetic that for non-zero real number the product of the number and its reciprocal is 1. Let’s see what happens when we multiply Phi by its reciprocal.

Calculating the product of phi and its reciprocal.

As you can see the result is still 1.